The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata is an iconic symbol of India’s colonial past, blending architectural elegance with historical significance. Exploring its halls and gardens offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the past and a chance to reflect on India’s journey to independence.

Historical Significance

Lord Curzon, who was the viceroy of India at the time, Commissioned the construction of this lavish white marble building to honor Queen Victoria’s 25 years of rule over India. Its architecture is very similar to that of the Victoria Memorial in London. The foundation stone was laid by the Prince of Wales (later King George V) on January 4, 1906, symbolizing India’s connection to British rule and opened to the public on December 28, 1921. The construction of the Victoria Memorial was financed through public donations from within India.

Architecture and Design

William Emerson, who was the president of the Royal Institute of British Architects, designed the Victoria Memorial. This 184 feet structure is built using white Makrana marble, which was transported from Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Sir David Prain, a botanist, and Lord Redesdale collaborated on the design of the extensive 64 acres gardens that surround the monument.

Galleries

Containing more than 25 galleries, such as the Royal Gallery, the Sculpture Gallery, the National Leaders Gallery, the Portrait Gallery, the Central Hall and the Calcutta Gallery, and others, the Victoria Memorial boasts a valuable collection of works of rare and old books. Stepping inside, you’re transported to another era, surrounded by historical artifacts and stunning displays. The monument truly houses a remarkable and noteworthy collection, including paintings, weapons, textiles and stamps. Its soaring domes, intricate carvings, and expansive lawns create a truly unforgettable experience.

Exhibitions

A variety of enriching and informative exhibitions take place here from time to time, along with many other events such as illustrated talks and celebrations of important days.

Timings and Entry

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (Closed Mondays and national holidays)

Tickets: Tickets can be purchased online at the official website https://victoriamemorial-cal.org or the museum ticket counter. For those not interested in visiting the galleries, there is a “garden-only” ticket option available. The details can be found at the ticket counter.
Free admission for school children in uniform with a valid ID, Differently-abled visitors with a U.D.I.D Card, Military personnel, and Pensioners of the aforementioned services.

Light & Sound Show: During October to June, visitors can experience a light and sound show called Son-et-Lumiere at the Victoria Memorial. Another show titled Pride & Glory- the Story of Calcutta, which was designed as a venture with the Bengal Chamber of Commerce, is also currently held here in both Bengali and English.

You can follow the link http://www.victoriamemorial-cal.org to stay up-to-date with the latest events and happenings.

Honestly, whether history’s your thing or you simply admire its architectural beauty, you won’t forget the Victoria Memorial anytime soon.